{"id":1631,"date":"2024-04-07T14:47:53","date_gmt":"2024-04-07T14:47:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2025-05-28T13:47:57","modified_gmt":"2025-05-28T13:47:57","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/ar\/%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1631\" class=\"elementor elementor-1631 elementor-1010\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd396a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4dd396a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876cb55 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"876cb55\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84cf948 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"84cf948\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77f09c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"77f09c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a16b68a elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"a16b68a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8610f8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b8610f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"page page_about\"><nav class=\"cmp_breadcrumbs\" role=\"navigation\"><p><span style=\"font-size: 2em; font-weight: bold;\">\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/span><\/p><\/nav><p><strong>. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Macroeconomics<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (<\/strong><strong>GDP<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Microeconomics<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>\u00a02.\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ul><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><p><strong>3.\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>FDI<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"6\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Macroeconomics<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (<\/strong><strong>GDP<\/strong><strong>).<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (<\/strong><strong>Microeconomics<\/strong><strong>)<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642<\/strong><\/li><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0646\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 (<\/strong><strong>FDI<\/strong><strong>) \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><ol start=\"6\"><li><strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><ul><li><strong>\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0643\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/li><li><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a.<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-92dc921 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"92dc921\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43c3f5d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43c3f5d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf250ec elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode\" data-id=\"cf250ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"shortcode.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shortcode\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"container\" data-elementor-id=\"1721\" class=\"elementor elementor-1721 elementor-1510\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e3b87d e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6e3b87d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73f3a5b e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"73f3a5b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c7cb70 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9c7cb70\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/search.crossref.org\/search\/works?q=10.70170%2Fasbhlp098&#038;from_ui=yes\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-full size-full wp-image-1875\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f07aee3 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"f07aee3\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-070562d dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"070562d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.issn.org\/resource\/ISSN\/2980-3799\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d7ab484 e-con-full elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d7ab484\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e376e46 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"e376e46\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-300x300.png 300w, 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768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43ec2f8 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"43ec2f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arabimpactfactor.com\/journal\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x576.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1959\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-983a654 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop 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class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1875\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/1-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dcbe383 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"dcbe383\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5734e00 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"5734e00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/portal.issn.org\/resource\/ISSN\/2980-3799\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1879\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/2-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b533ba7 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b533ba7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc8804b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bc8804b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-303abe7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"303abe7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9ed3662 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9ed3662\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1883\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/3-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a7af3c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a7af3c1\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c8620e dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4c8620e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1888\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/4-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2955678 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2955678\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb7d2f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1fb7d2f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0a803c7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0a803c7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f0eb13c dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f0eb13c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/isindexing.com\/isi\/journals.php\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1892\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/5-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1619bbd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1619bbd\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-442d694 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"442d694\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1896\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/6-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cfce87 e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6cfce87\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-91643b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"91643b7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8ec26ee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8ec26ee\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88c8141 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"88c8141\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/eoea.edu.eu\/recognized-institutions\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1900\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/7-150x150.png 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-212c9f8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"212c9f8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b472883 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"b472883\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/arabimpactfactor.com\/journal\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x576.png\" class=\"elementor-animation-grow attachment-large size-large wp-image-1959\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/management.stardomuniversityscientificjournals.edu.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Untitled-design-2.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-859ea00 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"859ea00\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61a3eb5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"61a3eb5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 . \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a (Macroeconomics) \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0648\u0633\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631. \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0626\u064a (Microeconomics) \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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